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 The Se-H bond of benzeneselenols (ArSe-H): Relationship between bond dissociation enthalpy and spin density of radicals (SCI)
Tác giả hoặc Nhóm tác giả: Pham Cam Nam*, Minh Tho Nguyen
[*]Corresponding author: Pham Cam Nam, Email: camnamp@yahoo.com
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Nơi đăng: Chemical Physics (ScienceDirect); Số: 415;Từ->đến trang: 18 - 25;Năm: 2013
Lĩnh vực: Khoa học; Loại: Bài báo khoa học; Thể loại: Quốc tế
TÓM TẮT
Bond dissociation enthalpies (BDE) of benzeneselenol (ArSe-H) and its para and meta-substituted derivatives are calculated using the (RO)B3LYP/6-311++G(2df,2p)//(U)B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) procedure. The computed BDE(Se-H) = 308 ± 8 kJ/mol for the parent PhSe-H is significantly smaller than the experimental value of 326.4 ± 16.7 kJ/mol [Kenttamaa and coworkers, J. Phys. Chem. 100 (1996) 6608] but larger than a previous value of 280.3 kJ/mol [Newcomb et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 (1991) 949]. The substituent effects on BDE’s are analyzed in terms of a relationship between BDE(Se-H) and Mulliken atomic spin densities at the Se radical centers of ArSe. (p radicals). Good correlations between Hammett's substituent constants with BDE(Se-H) are established. Proton affinity and ionization energy amount to PA(C6H5SeH) = 814 ± 4 kJ/mol and IE(C6H5SeH) = 8.0 ± 0.1 eV. IEs of the substituted benzeneselenols are also determined. Calculated results thus suggest that 4-amino-benzeneselenol derivatives emerge as efficient antioxidants.
ABSTRACT
Bond dissociation enthalpies (BDE) of benzeneselenol (ArSe-H) and its para and meta-substituted derivatives are calculated using the (RO)B3LYP/6-311++G(2df,2p)//(U)B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) procedure. The computed BDE(Se-H) = 308 ± 8 kJ/mol for the parent PhSe-H is significantly smaller than the experimental value of 326.4 ± 16.7 kJ/mol [Kenttamaa and coworkers, J. Phys. Chem. 100 (1996) 6608] but larger than a previous value of 280.3 kJ/mol [Newcomb et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 (1991) 949]. The substituent effects on BDE’s are analyzed in terms of a relationship between BDE(Se-H) and Mulliken atomic spin densities at the Se radical centers of ArSe. (p radicals). Good correlations between Hammett's substituent constants with BDE(Se-H) are established. Proton affinity and ionization energy amount to PA(C6H5SeH) = 814 ± 4 kJ/mol and IE(C6H5SeH) = 8.0 ± 0.1 eV. IEs of the substituted benzeneselenols are also determined. Calculated results thus suggest that 4-amino-benzeneselenol derivatives emerge as efficient antioxidants.
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