One of the goals in human access to texts is to attain knowledge or/and experience of different states of affairs. Each kind of text or a certain text has its own organization and linguistic choice in its presentation of experience. In the light of functional grammar, the transitivity system classifies the world of experience into a manageable set of processes. In its most general form, the basic framework for a process consists of three components: Processes, Participants, and Circumstances. However, the analysis of experience into processes, participants, and circumstances has revealed little about experiential meaning in text types. This has suggested that in the investigation into the transitivity of a certain language, one must pay close attention to the elaboration of different types of processes, participants, and circumstances. This research first deals with a summarization of experiential elements on the level of Vietnamese clauses. Next, the basic theoretical frame is set up for an experiential analysis in texts. Finally, such a theory can be applied to the experiential analysis of a model text.