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 Approaches of assessing the alternative fuels sustainability in the transportation sector
Tác giả hoặc Nhóm tác giả: Bui Van Tam, Dinh Xuan Thanh, Nguyen Xuan Phuong, Phung Minh Tung, Le Van Vang, Pham Van Viet, Ngo Tan Thong
Nơi đăng: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments; Số: Vol. 44;Từ->đến trang: No. 8, pp. 31-42;Năm: 2021
Lĩnh vực: Kỹ thuật; Loại: Bài báo khoa học; Thể loại: Quốc tế
TÓM TẮT

ABSTRACT
The rapid decline of fossil fuel sources, coupled with the increase in environmental and climate extremes, has been driving a trend towards finding alternative fuel and renewable energy sources. However, economic, environmental, and technical factors have made alternative fuel solutions possible to enter a bottleneck state. Therefore, it is necessary to assess alternative fuel sustainability in the transport sector to orient the development as well as to minimize their negative effects. Overview analyzing and discussing the environmental and economic life cycle impacts of alternative transport fuels is the aim of this study which also is in comparison with traditional fuels. Selected fuels in this study comprising diesel, petrol, liquefied petroleum gas, biodiesel, ethanol, hydrogen, fuel cell, and electricity. The life cycle assessment process based on suitable methodologies was utilized to conduct an assessment of sustainability for the aforementioned fuels. Furthermore, in the discussion, environmental and economic impact assessments of selected fuels were presented to highlight the role of fuels for the future of transportation.
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