This coursebook is the
result of a long process of an investigation into issues in relation to corpus linguistics
and corpus-based methodology. The coursebook aims at providing students with an
overview to the main issues in corpus linguistics in general and the application
of the tool options in a lexical analysis software package in particular.
Students attending this course are expected to achieve outcomes of
understanding on corpus linguistics and applying corpus-based methods into
setting criteria in advance for selecting authentic texts for research; compiling
a research corpus or corpora to characterize linguistic features in studying a
particular type of English discourse; using a lexical analysis software to search
for, collect and analyze data from the designed research corpus or corpora.
In the first three
chapters of the coursebook, an overview of corpus linguistics and corpus-based
methodology together with a lexical analysis software package are introduced
and analyzed. In the next three chapters, results of research projects on English
discourse analysis via the corpus-based methods are presented to reflect the advantages
of this method in terms of authenticity and objectivity of the subject matters
of research as guidelines to students for corpus-based research orientation.
Although the corpus-based approach
has been employed in a wide range of language studies on discourse analysis in
the world, it is still not a preferable method among the community of
Vietnamese teachers and students in conducting research on English discourse. Moreover,
there has been no study on a particular genre of English discourse using corpus-based
methodology, nor has the domain of corpus linguistics been discussed in major
research aspects of discourse analysis. Therefore, this coursebook is expected
to contribute to the community of language study as a crucial reference on the application
of corpus-based methodology to research on English discourse.
The coursebook is
commenced with an introduction to the current tendency of corpus linguistics
and corpus-based methodology in research on discourse analysis. Ways of collecting
texts and principles in building a research corpus or corpora are presented and
particular tools in the corpus-based methodology are described with the use of
computational procedures and the use of a lexical analysis software. In this coursebook, the lexical analysis software
of WordSmith is introduced as illustration for application of tools in
conducting research with corpus-based methodology. This lexical analysis
software is under the authority of Lexical Analysis Software Ltd.
Teachers
and students are expected to get access to this authorized software package and
learn the manual of how to use WordSmith tools and its conditions. As such, the procedures
conducted in collecting sample texts to build research corpora for
investigating particular issues of the English discourse and the major tools of
Concord, Collocation, KeyWords and WordList are illustrated in the last three
chapters as research practice. These chapters can be considered as the actual models
for conducting corpus-based research. Such studies may be of interest for post-graduate
students to adapt for the method of examining potential linguistic features and
structures in their intended research on English discourse analysis.
Hopefully, post-graduate
students will find the coursebook useful with the guidelines of a set of
techniques available for their corpus-based approach to language research. The
coursebook promises a helpful material for those who are interested in investigating
and analyzing English discourse through data collected from real-life English language
communication. The selection of authentic texts as the data source for the
compilation of a research corpus or research corpora is central to direction of
data collection for a corpus-based research project with the use of a
particular lexical analysis software.
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