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Số người truy cập: 106,078,429

 Removal of cationic dye waste by nano fi ber membrane immobilized withwaste proteins
Tác giả hoặc Nhóm tác giả: Dinh Thi My Huong a,b,c, Wai Siong Chai d, Pau Loke Show d, Yu-Ling Lin b, Chen-Yaw Chiu b,
Shen-Long Tsai c, ⁎, Yu-Kaung Chang

Nơi đăng: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules; Số: 164;Từ->đến trang: 3873 –3884;Năm: 2020
Lĩnh vực: Khoa học công nghệ; Loại: Bài báo khoa học; Thể loại: Quốc tế
TÓM TẮT
Water pollution caused by dyes has been a serious problem affecting human health and environment. The surface of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nano fiber membranes was modi fied by mild hydrolysis and coupled with bovine serum albumin (BSA) obtained from the laboratory wastes, resulting in the synthesis of P-COOH and P-COOHBSA nano fibers. The nano fibers with specific functional groups may enhance their potential applications toward the removal of ionic dyes in wastewater. Toluidine blue O (TBO) was applied as an example of cationic dye to evaluate the removal efficiency of P-COOH-BSA nano fiber. Results showed that the equilibrium dissociation constant and maximum removal capacity were 0.48 mg/mL and 434.78 mg/g, respectively, at pH 12, where the TBO removal can be explained based on Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order model. Desorption studies have shown that TBO adsorbed on P-COOH-BSA protein membrane can be completely eluted with either 1 M NaCl or 50% glycerol. The results of repeated studies indicated that after five consecutive adsorption/desorption cycles, the removal efficiency of TBO can be maintained at ~97%. P-COOH-BSA has shown to be promising adsorbent in TBO dye removal from dye wastewater.
ABSTRACT
Water pollution caused by dyes has been a serious problem affecting human health and environment. The surface of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nano fiber membranes was modi fied by mild hydrolysis and coupled with bovine serum albumin (BSA) obtained from the laboratory wastes, resulting in the synthesis of P-COOH and P-COOHBSA nano fibers. The nano fibers with specific functional groups may enhance their potential applications toward the removal of ionic dyes in wastewater. Toluidine blue O (TBO) was applied as an example of cationic dye to evaluate the removal efficiency of P-COOH-BSA nano fiber. Results showed that the equilibrium dissociation constant and maximum removal capacity were 0.48 mg/mL and 434.78 mg/g, respectively, at pH 12, where the TBO removal can be explained based on Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order model. Desorption studies have shown that TBO adsorbed on P-COOH-BSA protein membrane can be completely eluted with either 1 M NaCl or 50% glycerol. The results of repeated studies indicated that after five consecutive adsorption/desorption cycles, the removal efficiency of TBO can be maintained at ~97%. P-COOH-BSA has shown to be promising adsorbent in TBO dye removal from dye wastewater.
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