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 Incidence of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infantsat Haiphong Children Hospital in 2017 – 2018
Tác giả hoặc Nhóm tác giả: Dang Van Chuc, Le Thi Minh Luyen, Dang Viet Linh, Dang Phuong Linh, NguyenXuan Hung, Nhu Van Thuan, Nguyen Dinh Le, Nong Cong Su, Do Thi Van Trang,Xuan Hien Nguyen
Nơi đăng: International Journal of Health, Physical Education and Computer Science in sports; Số: Volume - 35 No. 1;Từ->đến trang: 111-121;Năm: 2019
Lĩnh vực: Giáo dục; Loại: Bài báo khoa học; Thể loại: Quốc tế
TÓM TẮT
Objectives. The study was done to estimate the incidence of BronchopulmonaryDysplasia in preterm infants in the Intensive Care Unit and Neonate Department of HaiphongChildren Hospital in 2017-2018 and describe some associated factors with BronchopulmonaryDysplasia in studied subjects.Subjects and methods. Targeted subjects were composed of305 pair of preterm infants and their mother. The method was a case-series study. The datacollection included history taking, heart ultrasound, and the identification of BPD cases.Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia case was defined by using criteria from American ThoracicSociety in 2016 that was “Treatment with oxygen > 21% for at least 28 d plus”. Some riskfactors such as sex, birth weight, gestational age, Apgar score, perinatal infection of mother,surfactant use in the intensive care unit, maternal antenatal corticosteroid use, and patentductus arteriosus were based on maternal history taking, daily taking care of preterm, andheart ultrasound. Univariate regression was used to identify risk factors. When OR >1 andlying between 95%CI, this risk factor associated with BPD.Results. The incidence of BPD was16.4% in which 47.1% were encountered in preterm infants less than 32 weeks of gestationalage (GA) and 56.1% preterm infants with birth weight less than 1500 g. Some significant riskfactors were GA less than 32 wks, birth weigh less than 1500 g, patent ductus arteriosus(PDA), surfactant use, and perinatal infection of mother. Sex, Apgar score <7, non-antenatalmaternal corticosteroid use was not significantly associated with BPD.Conclusions.Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia was clinically a common disease in preterm infants. In dailypractice in neonatology, doctors need to recognize some associated factors of this disease sothat they can try to avoid and eliminate these factors for not developing BPD in prematureinfants. Keywords. Incidence, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Preterm infant, Riskfactors etc.
ABSTRACT
Objectives. The study was done to estimate the incidence of BronchopulmonaryDysplasia in preterm infants in the Intensive Care Unit and Neonate Department of HaiphongChildren Hospital in 2017-2018 and describe some associated factors with BronchopulmonaryDysplasia in studied subjects.Subjects and methods. Targeted subjects were composed of305 pair of preterm infants and their mother. The method was a case-series study. The datacollection included history taking, heart ultrasound, and the identification of BPD cases.Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia case was defined by using criteria from American ThoracicSociety in 2016 that was “Treatment with oxygen > 21% for at least 28 d plus”. Some riskfactors such as sex, birth weight, gestational age, Apgar score, perinatal infection of mother,surfactant use in the intensive care unit, maternal antenatal corticosteroid use, and patentductus arteriosus were based on maternal history taking, daily taking care of preterm, andheart ultrasound. Univariate regression was used to identify risk factors. When OR >1 andlying between 95%CI, this risk factor associated with BPD.Results. The incidence of BPD was16.4% in which 47.1% were encountered in preterm infants less than 32 weeks of gestationalage (GA) and 56.1% preterm infants with birth weight less than 1500 g. Some significant riskfactors were GA less than 32 wks, birth weigh less than 1500 g, patent ductus arteriosus(PDA), surfactant use, and perinatal infection of mother. Sex, Apgar score <7, non-antenatalmaternal corticosteroid use was not significantly associated with BPD.Conclusions.Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia was clinically a common disease in preterm infants. In dailypractice in neonatology, doctors need to recognize some associated factors of this disease sothat they can try to avoid and eliminate these factors for not developing BPD in prematureinfants. Keywords. Incidence, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Preterm infant, Riskfactors etc.
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