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 Assessing the sustainability of community-based
tourism: a case study in rural areas of Hoi An,
Vietnam
Tác giả hoặc Nhóm tác giả: Thi Huong Ngo and Sibylle Creutz
Nơi đăng: Cogent Social Science, Taylor and Francis Group. ESCI, Scopus, Q2; Số: 8:1;Từ->đến trang: 2116812;Năm: 2022
Lĩnh vực: Xã hội nhân văn; Loại: Bài báo khoa học; Thể loại: Quốc tế
TÓM TẮT
ABSTRACT
Community-based tourism (CBT) has become a popular segment of
sustainable tourism development worldwide to provide community welfare and
empowerment. CBT has been pushed as one of the strategies for poverty alleviation,
particularly in marginalized regions and communities. Thus, tourism has also
experienced negative impacts creating a developmental conflict. This study proposes an integrated methodological approach that provides solutions for assessing
tourism sustainability and advancing CBT development approaches and operations
towards sustainability in rural communities in Hoi An, a heritage destination in
Vietnam. The assessment is a combination of resident interviews, the fuzzy AHP
approach, and the sustainability value of the Barometer of Sustainability. Retrieved
from literature review, surveys and expert judgments, twenty-one indicators were
selected to assess and evaluate the level of economic, socio-cultural, environmental, and management sustainability at a local scale. The final sustainability index
reveals that CBT in Hoi An has overall potential sustainability. Economy, identified as
the most critical criterion, ranked third in the sustainability level, while CultureSociety exceeded the potential sustainability score. Critical factors are community
development policies, capacity building, full community participation and support,
and environmental sustainability. The study contributes to the fragmented knowledge of assessing CBT sustainability and concludes that this is a reliable and
feasible approach suggesting critical implications for sustainable development. It
will appeal to policymakers, planners, and practitioners seeking more effective tools
for planning and developing CBT.
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