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 Evaluating the entrepreneurship performance in Vietnam through the GEDI (the Global Entrepreneurship Development Index) approach
Tác giả hoặc Nhóm tác giả: Nguyen Thi Thu Ha, Lam Ba Hoa
Nơi đăng: International Conference for Young Researchers in Economics and Business (ICYREB): Vietnamese enterprises with the Fourth Industrial Revolution; Số: 1;Từ->đến trang: 45-55;Năm: 2017
Lĩnh vực: Kinh tế; Loại: Bài báo khoa học; Thể loại: Quốc tế
TÓM TẮT
ABSTRACT
The study mainly aims to measure entrepreneurship performance in Vietnam at the national level through a new approach - the GEDI (the Global Entrepreneurship Development Index). The GEDI index consists of three sub-indices, including Entrepreneurial Attitudes, Entrepreneurial Abilities and Entrepreneurial Aspiration, which are divided into 14 pillars and can be further subdivided into 28 subdivided variables. By analyzing these pillars and variables in comparison to two Southeast Asia developing economies Thailand and Indonesia, which have similar cultural, economic and social characteristics, the study can identify the best and worst performing variables of the GEDI index. The results indicate that in Vietnam, nine bottlenecks of 14 pillars are poorly performing with very low scores, in which the highest policy priority is given for four pillars, including risk acceptance, opportunity perception, internationalization and technology absorption. Finally, the Penalty for Bottleneck methodology, which is considered as the policy application of the GEDI methodology and a simulation of “optimal” policy allocation are suggested to alleviate the weakest performing pillars aiming to achieve the greatest improvement of entrepreneurship performance as well as reach the desired five-point increase in the Vietnam’s GEDI.
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