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 Discussing findings in applied linguistics and mechanical engineering research papers: A data-driven analysis of linguistic characterisations
Tác giả hoặc Nhóm tác giả: Thi Ngoc Phuong Le and Minh Man Pham
Nơi đăng: The Asian ESP Journal; Số: 17(5);Từ->đến trang: 195-230;Năm: 2021
Lĩnh vực: Ngôn ngữ; Loại: Bài báo khoa học; Thể loại: Quốc tế
TÓM TẮT
Genre analysis, proposed most notably by Swales (1990), has been widely used to explicate structural and linguistic properties of texts. The research article has been extensively investigated in various aspects including rhetorical structures (realised in moves and steps) and/or linguistic features, variation across (sub)genres, and genre variation in different cultural contexts. Research looking at these types of variation has examined differences in terms of either move structure or language use. There is a growing body of research exploring linguistic features associated with a particular move/step, but little is known about this connection in research articles in the hard sciences like mechanical engineering. To extend this line of research, this paper identifies one important move Comment on results and its constituent steps, and adopts the data-driven approach (Rayson, 2008) to examine linguistic features associated with the rhetorical function based on a well-balanced corpus of 32 journal articles in two different fields: applied linguistics and mechanical engineering. The findings highlight the similarities as well as variability with regard to linguistic choices, which can be explained by communicative functions and disciplinary conventions. The findings can be used as a useful resource for academic writing instruction.
ABSTRACT
Genre analysis, proposed most notably by Swales (1990), has been widely used to explicate structural and linguistic properties of texts. The research article has been extensively investigated in various aspects including rhetorical structures (realised in moves and steps) and/or linguistic features, variation across (sub)genres, and genre variation in different cultural contexts. Research looking at these types of variation has examined differences in terms of either move structure or language use. There is a growing body of research exploring linguistic features associated with a particular move/step, but little is known about this connection in research articles in the hard sciences like mechanical engineering. To extend this line of research, this paper identifies one important move Comment on results and its constituent steps, and adopts the data-driven approach (Rayson, 2008) to examine linguistic features associated with the rhetorical function based on a well-balanced corpus of 32 journal articles in two different fields: applied linguistics and mechanical engineering. The findings highlight the similarities as well as variability with regard to linguistic choices, which can be explained by communicative functions and disciplinary conventions. The findings can be used as a useful resource for academic writing instruction.
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